The concept of intrinsic value has been a critical aspect of traditional financial markets, such as stocks and bonds, for decades. It is a fundamental concept in derivatives trading, and its importance has only grown in recent years with the advent of cryptocurrencies. In this article, we will explore the concept of intrinsic value in the context of crypto derivatives.
What is Intrinsic Value?
Intrinsic value refers to an asset’s inherent or true value, as opposed to what the market is willing to pay for it. It is frequently used to price options and stocks. Many factors influence intrinsic value including quality, scarcity, utility, and demand.
Crypto Options Intrinsic Value
The intrinsic value of an option represents the extent to which the option is in-the-money, indicating the disparity between the option’s strike price and the present value of the underlying asset.
Options have intrinsic value only when they are in the money; if an option is out of the money, it has no intrinsic value. When an option’s intrinsic value is positive, it is profitable.
How to Calculate Crypto Options Intrinsic Value?
Call option intrinsic value = (Underlying price – Strike price) * Number of options
For example, suppose the market price of an underlying asset is $100. Investor owns 5 call options with a strike price of $80.
These call options have intrinsic value: 5*($100 – $80) = $100 and is classified as in the money (ITM).
Put option intrinsic value = (Strike price – Underlying price) * Number of options
For example, if an investor purchases 3 put options with a strike price of $150 when the market price of the underlying asset is $135.
These put options have intrinsic value: 3*($150 – $135) = $45 and is classified as in the money (ITM).
What is Time Value?
Any premium over intrinsic value before expiration is referred to as time value. Time value is sometimes defined as the amount of money an investor is willing to pay for an option over and above its intrinsic value.
This amount shows the expectation that the option’s value will rise before expiration due to a favorable change in the price of the underlying security. The longer an investor has to wait for market conditions to work in his or her favor, the larger the time value.
How to Calculate Crypto Options Time Value?
Time Value = Option Premium – Intrinsic Value
Let’s say you hold a call option on Bitcoin with a strike price of $29,750 and the current market price of Bitcoin is $30,000. The option premium is $300.
Intrinsic value = Market price of Bitcoin – Strike price = $30,000 – $29,750 = $250.
Time value = Option premium – Intrinsic value = $300 – $250 = $50.
In this scenario, the intrinsic value of the option is $250, which represents the profit that would be realized if the option were exercised immediately.
The time value of the option is $50, which represents the additional premium that buyers are willing to pay for the option’s potential for future gains.
It’s worth noting that the time value of the option is relatively small compared to the intrinsic value.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the concepts of intrinsic value and time value is essential to successfully navigate the world of crypto options trading. By grasping these principles, traders can make informed decisions that maximize their profits and minimize their risks.
DBOE offers a platform for traders to learn, share their experiences, and grow their understanding of options trading. With the right education and support, traders can take advantage of the immense opportunities offered by crypto options trading. So, if you’re interested in exploring this exciting field, join the DBOE community today!
